High Peaks Happy Hour: Market Place Steakhouse, Bolton Landing

Now here's a place with curb appeal. Driving through Bolton Landing, we nearly ignored the Market Place Steakhouse & More until we spotted the words Sports Bar etched on the bottom of one of the windows. Stained cedar shake siding, varied rooflines, and simple, understated signage create an inviting façade. The street-front deck is small with turned posts and balusters, finished in rich browns. Double doors to the dining room, in pristine condition, indicate that the premises are well maintained.

First impressions enticed us to see more and music playing from outdoor speakers beckoned us in. Stealing a brief glance at the dining room features, we headed straight for the bar.

We continued to drink in the decor while Tami prepared our drinks. Floors of oversized tile in the main bar area, a small green enamel gas stove walled in a far corner with a river stone backdrop, and a copper sidebar on the partition wall, ready to seat eight in backless black and blonde stools, all add to the interior appeal. A small sunny alcove houses four pub tables with seating for 16. Known as the rock and roll room, an impressive collection of autographed guitars and posters is displayed on the walls.

In keeping with the Sports Bar designation, TVs are placed throughout the establishment, the majority located in the bar area. Tami informed us that there were, in fact, 14 in all, including the outdoor dining area in fair weather months. And yet, it wasn't overdone. The pub area was tastefully finished with a variety of sports memorabilia, again in perfect moderation.

The Market Place Steakhouse was originally an A&P supermarket and was known more recently as Michael Arthur’s Steakhouse. Steve McCranels and Amy Ullrich opened the current version in July of 2011. Open every day in the summer, The Market Place is closed on Tuesday and Wednesday in the off season. The sports bar is open at 4 p.m. and the restaurant opens at 5 p.m. Happy Hour is daily from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. with $1 baby (7 oz.) beers and $2 beer or well drinks. Closing times vary, but around 11 p.m. is fairly standard. Three-course dinner specials make the Market Place a popular dining venue, but Open Mic Night on Monday nights and live musical entertainment on Saturday nights fill in where sports leave off.

On street parking is easily available in the winter months, but harder to find in the summer. A small parking area behind the Market Place offers limited parking, with an entrance to the bar from the back. Bolton Landing has several public parking areas as well.

The Market Place was not our intended destination. We had heard of a new bar in Bolton Landing and were looking for it when we found the Market Place. Perfectly content to stay put, we found the service was as pleasing as the décor. Tami was pleasant, attentive and professional. Once engaged in conversation, she kept one eye on the other patrons, while she imparted information to us. At her suggestion, we couldn’t resist sharing their signature drink, a Pear Martini, made with pear vodka and elderberry liqueur.

The Market Place is the perfect place for a break from the beach, or as a rest for wanderers. Family-friendly, food and drink prices are reasonable. The ambiance is free.

Kim and Pam Ladd's book, Happy Hour in the High Peaks, is currently in the research stage. Together they visit pubs, bars and taverns with the goal of selecting the top 46 bars in the Adirondack Park. They regularly report their findings here at the Almanack and at their own blog, or follow them on Facebook, and ADK46barfly on Twitter.

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BREAKING: Tupper Lake Resort Approval Headed to CourtProtect, Sierra Club, Local Landowners Sue APA Over Resort

What follows is a press release issued late Tuesday evening by Protect the Adirondacks!, who along with the Sierra Club and three local private landowners, have sued to stop the Adirondack Club and Resort in Tupper Lake. You can read all of the Almanack's stories about the project here.

ALBANY--The grassroots environmental group Protect the Adirondacks!, the Sierra Club, and three nearby landowners today sued the Adirondack Park Agency, the Department of Environmental Conservation, and the developer proposing the 700+ unit "Adirondack Club and Resort" mountainside project in the Town of Tupper Lake, Franklin County, which was approved by the Agency on January 20. The suit, filed in the Supreme Court in Albany County, and expected to be transferred by that court to the Appellate Division, Third Department, is returnable on May 11.

"When Governor Rockefeller signed the law creating the APA, he is said to have proclaimed 'The Adirondacks are saved forever',” said Bob Glennon of PROTECT!, a former Counsel and Executive Director of the Agency who is assisting in the lawsuit. "He was tragically wrong. It is now up to Governor Cuomo, who has often visited the Adirondacks with his family, and who has proven he can get things done in Albany, to give the agency charged with preserving the largest natural area east of the Mississippi for 19 million New Yorkers and future generations, a badly-needed backbone implant."

"In the last few years APA has become a rogue agency that ignores the law for political ends" said John Caffry of PROTECT!, the lead attorney in the case. "Its rubber-stamp approval of this project, the largest ever to come before it, is only the latest example of this unfortunate trend."

"For years, the Adirondack Park Agency has failed to adequately protect land classified as 'Resource Management' under the APA Act," stated Roger Downs, Conservation Director of the Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter. "The Act created this land classification category for the purpose of preserving open land by protecting agricultural and timber management lands in the Adirondack Park, not for multi-million dollar McMansions. It is past the time for the APA to stop cutting corners with its existing laws and regulations and to act to protect New York's great wilderness legacy."

"Born and raised in New York State, I have always loved the Adirondacks," said Dr. Phyllis Thompson, an adjoining landowner and a co-petitioner in the case. "It saddens me, it angers me, to see that the APA statutes have not been enforced."

On January 20, following 19 days of hearings and four years of fruitless and sporadic "mediation sessions" and other delays by the developer, Preserve Associates, LLC, the Agency voted 10-1 to approve the 6,235-acre ACR project, comprised of 206 single family dwellings, 453 units in 125 multifamily dwellings, a 60-room inn with a restaurant, a ski lodge and a ski services building, a gym and recreation center, a spa/health club, an amphitheater, a clubhouse, an equestrian center, a marina, a 280,000-gallon water storage tank, 15 miles of electric transmission lines, a sewage pump station, a community wastewater treatment plant and collection system, 10 miles of roads to be dedicated, and 5+ miles of private roads.

While much of the intensive development is proposed for lands classified "Moderate Intensity Use," where the law intends for it take place, of major concern to PROTECT! and the Sierra Club, is the proposed fragmentation of 4,805 acres of undeveloped forest lands classified "Resource Management" by the Adirondack Park Agency Act, into 35 "Great Camp" lots and 45 other smaller lots. Resource management lands are described in the APA Act as those "where the need to protect, manage and enhance forest, agricultural, recreational and open space resources is of paramount importance because of overriding natural resource and public considerations," mentioning, among other development constraints, shallow soils, severe slopes, wetlands, critical wildlife habitats and habitats of rare and endangered plant and animal species. Their "basic purposes and objectives" are "to protect the delicate physical and biological resources, encourage proper and economic management of forest, agricultural and recreational resources and preserve the open spaces that are essential and basic to the unique character of the park."

PROTECT!, the Sierra Club and the co-petitioners charge that the APA violated the above components of its legal mandate. For example, despite having formally asked the developer to prepare a four-season, comprehensive wildlife study no less than four times, the Agency approved the fragmentation of the undeveloped forest lands without ever having received it. Even more puzzling is the Agency's approval of the project on the condition that more studies of impacts to wildlife would be done after that approval, rather than beforehand.

None of the "Great Camp" lots or the 45 other lots in the Resource Management lands are sited, as the statute calls for, "in small clusters on carefully-selected and well designed sites."

The developer plans, and the Agency approved, without having DEC's views as to its legality, a valet boat launching service, trailering lot owners' boats to a DEC-operated boat launching site on Tupper Lake, monopolizing a public facility with their sheer numbers and engaging in a commercial use thereon, in violation of several State regulations and the "forever wild" clause of the State Constitution.

The initial road, sewer, water and electric infrastructure for the project is proposed to be financed by $36 million in bonds to be issued by the Franklin County Industrial Development Agency, which PROTECT! and the Sierra Club claim is illegal. The IDA's own bond counsel has also questioned the novel scheme.

The suit also alleges the APA violated its own regulations in numerous respects, including allowing illegal "ex parte" contacts (contacts not on notice to the other parties to the proceeding) between the developer's representatives and APA's executive staff.

In upholding the Adirondack Park Agency Act against a "home rule" attack in 1977, the Chief Judge, writing for a unanimous Court of Appeals, said:

"Preserving the priceless Adirondack Park through a comprehensive land use and development plan is most decidedly a substantial State concern, as it is most decidedly not merely 119 separate local concerns...All but conclusive of this aspect of the issue is the constitutional and legislative history stretching over 80 years to preserve the Adirondack Area from despoliation, exploitation, and destruction by a contemporary generation in disregard of the generations to come.

"In the face of increasing threats to and concern with the environment, it is no longer true, if it ever was, that the preservation and development of the vast Adirondack spaces, with their unique abundance of natural resources--land, timber, wildlife, and water--should not be of the greatest moment to all people of the State. These too relate to life, health and the quality of life."

Caffry, Downs and Glennon will hold a press briefing at 11 a.m. on Thursday, March 22 in the Legislative Correspondents' Association room in the Legislative Office Building in Albany.

PROTECT! is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Donations in support of the lawsuit will be most appreciated. Checks may be made out to "Protect the Adirondacks" with "Adirondack Legal Defense Fund" in the memo line and mailed to PROTECT, Box 4124, Schenectady, NY 12304. PROTECT!'s website is www.protectadks.org.

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Adirondack Family Activities: Learning All About Making Maple

There are a variety of places that a person can visit to see maple sap collected, especially this weekend as maple producers join together for the final days of New York State Maple Producers Association Maple Weekend.

My husband and I have had our experiences (and disagreements) with attempting to make maple syrup. All in all and only with the ability to look back do we both see it as something that was fun. It is hard work but we can say we did it, and have said it with quite some frequency.

Our friends, that actually produce syrup commercially, roll their eyes and remind us that the most we ever produce is a couple of gallons. A couple of gallons of pure gold, I must add.

At Cornell University-Uihlein Sugar Maple Research and Extension Field Station scientists and maple producers continue to perfect ways to increase maple sugar production.

Currently the sap is collected and boiled at the same rate on their 200+ acre forest research station in Lake Placid. In the Sixties, scientists improved sap collection by applying suction to the existing network of tubes that made the bucket collection technique inefficient. (If anyone has ever collected sap by bucket, you do not need research to tell you how inefficient it is.)

Uihlein continues to share its discoveries and research with professional maple producers as well as the general public through training seminars and presentations. A tour through the research facility is one way to learn about maple collecting. Uihlein also offers webinars and workshops throughout the autumn in a range of topics from Maple Production For Beginners to Making Maple Cotton. Don’t worry. You can review the webinars all year long. There are saved versions available if you are interested in attempting to collect and boil your own sap.

Before we started tapping our own trees my family attended a Cornell University-Uihlein Sugar Maple Research and Extension Field Station seminar. Even now that we have been producing syrup for a few years, we still go on tours to see what tricks we can learn to better our own backyard operation.

My children understand how time consuming producing maple can be. It is with great pride that they pour their own syrup on pancakes, making sure not to waste a single drop.

These free Maple Weekends are not all about the work but also for producers to showcase their own facilities. There are pancake breakfasts, free samples, some wagon rides to the sugar bushes and family-friendly activities at various maple producers around the Adirondacks and the rest of New York State. Enjoy!

Photo of Uihlien maple syrup grade samples used with the permission of Diane Chase, Adirondack Family Time

Diane Chase is the author of Adirondack Family Time: Your Four-Season Guide to Over 300 Activities for Lake Placid and the High Peaks. Her second book, in the four book Adirondack Family Activities series, focuses on the Champlain Valley and will be in available in stores and online summer 2012.

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The First Adirondack Harvest: Maple Sugaring

This year, the sap flow has arrived a little sooner than usual, and some began tapping in and boiling in January – but most maple producers (at least near where I live in Washington County) are having or have had a decent run. Some have even boasted a banner year for production. Others at higher elevations are reporting production down a third or more.

This past Friday, the ceremonial tapping of the sugar maple took place at Mapleland Farms in Salem, NY. As soon as I left my car, I could smell (and feel) the heavy sweet-smelling steam flowing out of the sugar house as it filled the air.

With U.S. Congressman Chris Gibson, NYS Assemblyman Tony Jordan, the Upper Hudson Maple Producers Association Maple Princess, representatives from the Granville FFA Chapter, town supervisors from Salem, Greenwich, Washington County Tourism Director Christine Hoffer and more, gathered to help kick-off the two weekends marking the 2012 maple celebration.

The Campbells – Dave, Terry, and Terry’s wife Sue have been part of the maple production started by the Campbell brothers (including their brother Paul who steps in to help during the open house weekends) at Mapleland Farms.

At many of the area sugar houses you’ll find a great breakfast with pancakes and sausage topped with warm, liquid gold syrup next weekend, March 24 and March 25. Visit more than one; for more details on the participating producers visit www.mapleweekend.com.

Cider and Maple-Glazed Pork Tenderloin

While maple syrup is a great sweet addition or the highlight of many desserts and confections, it can also play a starring role in savory dishes, like this main course.

Yield: Six Servings

Two 3/4 to 1 pound pork tenderloins
8 sprigs of fresh sage
3 tablespoons butter, softened
1/4 cup maple syrup
1/4 cup apple cider
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
Salt and freshly ground pepper

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F.

Rub pork tenderloins with softened butter; sprinkle with salt and freshly ground pepper.

Over medium-high heat in a large nonstick skillet, cook pork tenderloins and turn occasionally until nicely browned on all sides, approximately 3 minutes. Remove from heat.

Transfer tenderloins with 4 sprigs of sage to a roasting pan and place in oven for approximately 12 to 15 minutes, or until the thermometer inserted into the center of meat registers 155 degrees F. Transfer the meat to a
platter and allow to stand, with aluminum foil tenting for 10 minutes, discard sage.

Whisk the mustard, cider, and maple syrup together in a small bowl. While the tenderloin is roasting, add mixture to the skillet and boil over high heat until reduced by half, to approximately one-quarter cup, or 7-8 minutes.

Add the tenderloins (and any accumulated juices) to the skillet and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, and turn the pork in the glaze until coated, one to two minutes.

Remove the tenderloins from the skillet and place on a cutting board. Slice at a diagonal, one-half-inch thick. Drizzle any remaining glaze over the slices. Serve on a warmed platter garnished with 4 sprigs of sage.

Optional side dishes: Brussels Sprouts with toasted walnuts, Spaetzel with fresh herbs.

Photos: U.S. Congressman Chris Gibson, and NYS Assemblyman Tony Jordan set a ceremonial "first tap" of the Maple Season. Inside Mapleland Farms sugarhouse in Salem, NY as the sap boils and people get ready to eat a home cooked local breakfast with Mapleland Farms warm, sweet syrup. Terry and Sue Campbell of Mapleland Farms with their growing array of maple products from sugar and syrup to candy, savory dressings and more.

Annette Nielsen is a food writer, editor, community organizer and activist on behalf of regional agriculture. She recently edited Northern Comfort and Northern Bounty, two seasonally-based cookbooks for Adirondack Life Magazine. You can follow her on twitter @The_Kitchen_Cab. A native of Northville, she lives in Salem, New York with her husband and son.

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After 4th Warmest Winter, Study Warns of 'Global Hyperwarming'

The winter of 2011-2012 was the fourth warmest of the past 117 winters in the contiguous United States according to NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center. The seasonal average temperature (December, January and February) was 36.8 degrees, almost four degrees above the 20th century average.

That probably doesn't surprise Dr. Ed Landing, New York State paleontologist and curator of paleontology at the New York State Museum. His new research however, suggests that high sea levels leading to “global hyperwarming” will be a more important factor than carbon dioxide levels in future climate change. Landing has recently published his findings in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

Since the middle 1800s scientists have considered high carbon dioxide levels to be a greenhouse gas and a driver of higher global temperatures. However, Landing’s study of the rock succession in New York state shows that periodic extreme temperatures, with oceans reaching 100 F, occurred within “greenhouse” intervals. He terms these “global hyperwarming” times, and shows that they correspond to intervals of very high sea-levels.

As sea levels rise, Landing’s research suggests that with the predicted melting of polar ice caps, the continents will reflect less sun light back to space and less reflective shallow seas will store heat and warm as they overlap the land. Warming seas will rapidly work to increase global temperatures and heat the world ocean. This leads to a feedback that further expands ocean volume, with heating, and further accelerates both global warming and sea-level rise. In the course of this feedback, marine water circulation and oxygenation fall due in part to the fact that hot waters hold less oxygen.

Landing first recognized the imprint of "global hyperwarming" in 520 to 440 million-year-old, shallow to deep-water rocks in eastern New York and from other information received on localities worldwide. This time interval shows nine intervals of extreme sea-levels that covered much of North America and other ancient continents. In all cases, strong sea-level rises, which sometimes drove marine shorelines into the upper Midwest, are accompanied by the spread of hot, low oxygen marine water largely devoid of animal life down into the deep sea and across the continents.

Landing’s study may help predict the future. A 300-foot sea-level rise, which would result from melting the Greenland and Antarctica ice caps, is as great as the ancient sea-level rises documented by Landing and other scientists 520 to 460 million years ago. This sea-level rise would also lead to a warming and expansion of the ocean waters resulting in a rise of shorelines to 500 feet above present, basically covering the non-mountainous U.S. to northern Wisconsin. Even worse, in the case of New York, the Earth’s rotation would force a rise of the west Atlantic to 650 feet above present sea levels.

The full article on Landing’s research is online. While working at the State Museum since 1981, Landing has authored six books, 13 New York State Museum bulletins, 200 articles and field trip guides and has received more than a dozen competitive grants. In 2009 he was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS).

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Adirondack Wildlife: The Star-Nosed Mole

For many Adirondack residents, the onset of mud season brings about the annual problem of water in the basement. Run-off from melting snow and rain, unable to percolate into the still frozen soil, pools on the ground and eventually drains to the lowest spot available. The foundation of older homes may collect some of this water, as do surface tunnels created by small creatures like moles and voles.

While spring flooding can be a serious survival issue for some subterranean mammals, it is not believed to be of any major concern to the star-nosed mole, one of the least physically attractive forms of wildlife in the Adirondacks.

With its odd-shaped nose, composed of eleven sets of tentacles and an upper body that seems disproportionately large compared to other similar sized creatures, the star-nosed mole projects a rather grotesque image. The nearly two dozen fleshy pink projections that radiate from the end of its snout characterize this species of mole. This distinct structure is a highly sensitive sensory organ designed to detect any invertebrates that are nearby. Several researchers suspect that these tentacles, along with sniffing out various odors, are able to sense the ultra weak electric impulses produced by the nervous systems of lower life forms. Relying on both odor analysis and electric stimulation, the star-nosed mole is able to identify points in the soil in which food is likely to exist. By quickly digging towards these spots, this mole is often able to appease its incessant appetite.
While soil invertebrates are regularly ingested by this mole, small forms of life that reside in aquatic settings are believed to compose the bulk of this mammal’s diet.

A reliance on animal life in water causes the star-nosed mole to inhabit forests and fields in which the soil is fairly rich and which exist close to a riparian setting. The banks of rivers and streams, the land around marshes, and locations adjacent to lakes and ponds are all areas in which this unique ground dweller occurs. (Places that are well away from any aquatic environment would be the haunts of the hairy-tailed mole, another common Adirondack mammal.)

After taking a deep breath, the star-nosed mole regularly enters the water, even during winter. The network of tunnels which this creature maintains typically has numerous submerged entrances that connect with the water. Once it exits its burrow, the mole probes the bottom for only a few seconds with its special nose to locate a meal. Even when this mammal is totally submerged, it has the unique ability to detect and analyze smells from its watery surroundings.

Scientists have determined that the star-nosed mole can more quickly respond to a positive stimulus of its nervous system that food is nearby than any other form of wildlife. This allows the mole to scan a small area, decide instantly whether it should lunge forward and gulp down the item in front of it, or temporarily abandon its efforts and immediately return to the surface for a breath of fresh air.

Because of its high metabolism, even when immersed in frigid water, the star-nosed mole is only able to hold it’s breath for about 15 seconds. This provides the mole with only a brief opportunity to get to the bottom, find a meal, and then locate a place where it can catch its breath. However, the exceptionally quick pace at which this mole functions allows it to cram all of these essential tasks into an incredibly short span of time.

Even though portions of its underground passageways may be completely filled with water at various times of the year, there inevitably are small air pockets scattered along its labyrinth of tunnels on which this mammal relies for meeting its frequent demand for oxygen. During winter, the star-nosed mole is known to use small air pockets that form under the ice when it ventures from its burrow and is unable to come to the surface to fill its lungs with air. During the warmer seasons, the star-nosed mole simply comes to the surface before diving again in its quest for aquatic critters.

It is most unusual to see a star-nosed mole working a section of a stream, or marsh during the summer. It is not unusual, however, to notice the sizeable mounds of soil which this creature regularly expel from its tunnel complex after the ground thaws in spring. While basement flooding may be a nuisance for some animals, and a survival threat to others, it becomes just another annual event in the life of the star-nosed mole.

Photo: Star-nosed Mole (Courtesy Wikipedia).

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Lawrence Gooley: Stories of North Country Twins

In days of yore (pre-internet times), I once subscribed to more than a dozen different magazines. Further back, in the 1960s and 1970s, there seemed to be a magazine for just about any subject that anyone was ever interested in. I was reminded of this recently when a saw a cover titled TWINS. The subject matter was everything related to twins: having them, being one, doctoring them, parenting them, and so on.

What really surprised me was the subtitle: The Magazine for Multiples Since 1984. I’d never heard of it, but it has been around for nearly three decades. It also reminded me of some twin-related North Country stories I’ve collected over the years. Here’s a sampling.

The odds would seem stacked against these “twin coincidences,” and even more so since they happened when twins made up only 1 to 2 percent of all births. (The modern rate is about 3 percent.)

On January 17, 1931, seventeen-year-old Frederica Edwards of Port Henry died a week after contracting rheumatic fever. Her burial was postponed because Frederica’s twin sister, Marion, appeared near death after suffering from a “throat disorder” for more than a month. Three days later, Marion passed away. A double funeral service was held, with the pair leaving life as they entered it―together.

On Memorial Day 1931, twins Richard and Hugo Franz (14) were fishing from a canoe on Saranac Lake with 16-year-old John Dukett. When the canoe flipped, he and the Franz brothers (both of them Boy Scouts leaders with Red Cross rescue training) were submerged. When the three of them surfaced, Dukett, 16, a non-swimmer (and much heavier than the Franz boys), was grabbed by Richard. In the ensuing struggle, both boys again went under.

When they re-surfaced, Hugo, who still gripped the canoe with one hand, grabbed Dukett. The twins followed protocol, holding him there while clinging firmly to the canoe and calling for help, which arrived soon. Their coordinated efforts (one holding the canoe and the other diving for their friend) saved Dukett’s life, and their own as well.

In 1932, the oddest of circumstances surrounded the birth of twins to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Legault of Massena. Their daughters were born minutes apart, with Cecile arriving shortly before midnight on September 16, and Lucille arriving just after midnight on September 17. Twins, but with different birthdays.

In April 1943, Edward Hatch of Crown Point died at the age of 66. He and his twin brother James had led separate lives, but were joined in death. Edward died just eleven days after James passed away in Tarrytown, New York.

Unlike the Hatches, the Wright brothers of Jefferson County, twins Leander and Lysander, shared identical life stories. They lived on the family farm, never married, and worked in the cheese factory with their father. Both then entered the Jefferson County Home in Watertown. After twenty years there, Lysander died on December 4, 1947. Leander passed away 49 days later. Both deaths were attributed to coronary thrombosis.

In January 1948, 81-year-old Addie Van Orman of Crown Point died from injuries suffered in a fall at home. Fifty-five days later, her twin, Mrs. Abbie Chase, also of Crown Point, died following a heart attack.

In February 1952, at Brady Maternity Hospital in Albany, 23-year-old twins (Mrs. Edmund Rogan and Mrs. Arthur Grant) gave birth on the same day, just a few hours apart. Seems like the odds would be pretty high against that happening to any siblings, let alone twins.

In 1967, Westville native Daniel Rogers died in Pawling, New York, at the age of 94. Until his passing, Daniel and his twin, John, were said to be inseparable. Dan operated a deli in Pawling, down the street from John’s business, the Pawling Drug Company. Together they were frequent visitors to Franklin County, reuniting with family and old friends (John did the driving well into his 90s). They were among the oldest twins in the country. John died in 1973, just a few months shy of his 100th birthday.

I’m not a twin, but I do have double vision, so I’ll end by saying, “That’s that’s all all for for now now!”

Lawrence Gooley has authored ten books and dozens of articles on the North Country’s past. He and his partner, Jill McKee, founded Bloated Toe Enterprises in 2004. Expanding their services in 2008, they have produced 19 titles to date, and are now offering web design. For information on book publishing, visit Bloated Toe Publishing.

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State Law Would Ban, Regulate Invasives Species

The Lake George Association (LGA) is supporting a bill on invasive species recently introduced in the New York State Legislature by Assemblyman Robert K. Sweeney (D-Lindenhurst). The bill would authorize the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) to establish a list of invasive species that will be prohibited from being sold, transported, and introduced in New York State. Similar laws have already been passed in Vermont, Connecticut and Massachusetts.

“Invasive species can present devastating threats to the ecology of New York, and to its recreational and economic health,” local Assemblywoman Teresa Sayward, the co-prime sponsor of the bill, said. “We need to do all we can to control existing invasives from spreading, and new invasives from being introduced,” she added.

Once introduced, invasive species are expensive to eradicate and manage, and threaten valuable industries in New York State. $167 billion is spent each year nationally to address only the economic impact of invasive species, according to LGA. Invasive species can prevent access to waterways, hinder fishing, and imapact forests and farms.

If passed, the proposed law call on the DEC to develop a system for regulating the sale, purchase, possession, introduction, importation and transport of invasive species. The system would contain two lists: one of prohibited species, and a second of regulated species. In addition, a permit would be required for prohibited species disposal, control, research and education.

In addition, the DEC would have the authority to:

· Establish state-wide databases of invasive species, incorporating data from agencies both within and outside the state;

· Coordinate actions to promote and phase out the use of invasive species and to expand the use of native species, both in state government and the private sector; and,

· Aid in the review and reform of regulations that unnecessarily impede the restoration of invaded ecosystems.

“Many of our neighboring states throughout New England have already established laws of this kind, including ,” said Emily DeBolt, LGA Director of Education. “It behooves New York State to do the same so that we can work together regionally to help prevent the spread and introduction of invasive species,” she said.

Photo: Michael Abrahamson, LGA lake steward, inspects a boat for invasive species at the Dunham’s Bay launch in 2011.

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Cabin Life: People Here Look Out For Each Other

A rusty screen door in the wind. That was the sound I heard earlier outside. But the sound was coming from the woods, far from any door, or even any human-built structure. I wondered what it was, but the big MagLite didn’t provide any insight, and the most likely culprit was some tree creaking in the breeze.

The snow has started again, and it looks like the next couple of days will be spent shoveling and digging out. I really don’t mind. It’s good exercise, outside, with tangible benefits. I’ve always loved running the snow-blower and driving a plow truck, and shoveling is something that I’ve gained a renewed appreciation for.

Two storms ago, I shoveled an area big enough to park a few cars in. The plow guy was impressed, and that’s a pretty big compliment. One thing that I’ve always loved about living in the Adirondacks is that people come together when they really need to. When there’s no emergency or major event going on, I’m sure that neighbors have their regular squabbles, but when the fit hits the shan, people here look out for each other.

A few weeks ago, my plow guy got stuck in the driveway and it took us a while to dig out his truck. The next plow was on him as thanks. The time after that, we had a big storm, and he hadn’t heard from me, so he came up to plow the driveway and make sure I wasn’t stuck in here. He said he was glad when he didn’t see my truck. It was the same thing last spring. There were massive floods all over the North Country and my first three days of work were spent filling sand bags. We dropped them off all over town, to the city hall, motels along the lake, and at people’s houses. Most of the day, it was just a bunch of us state workers who had gotten corralled into the job. But soon after school got out each day, a stream of parents and kids would come into the town garage and ask what needed to be done. They brought us food and coffee, as well as fresh hands and arms. Filling, tying and loading a couple hundred thousand sand bags gets tiring.

But you know what, it’s not just in times of hardship that the people come together up here. Winter Carnival is one of the greatest parties you could imagine. An entire town celebrating the successful fight against cabin fever with a parade, concerts, and yes, even a Women’s Frying Pan Toss. Carnival is great.

The feeling this type of camaraderie creates is one of belonging to a community. Whatever their petty differences, people do what they can to help each other out, and in the process forget about the nonsense that most of us consume our lives with. If I had a neighbor and heard a creaky door sound day after day, I’d probably get upset after a while, and would eventually sneak over there and hit the hinges with WD-40. But since the sound was coming from a tree, I’ll just let it go. Having such a simple existence in this cabin has made letting the stupid things go a lot easier.

Justin Levine is living off the grid in a cabin in the Adirondacks with his dog Pico and blogging at Middle of the Trail.

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Lost Brook Dispatches: The Essential Wilderness

Over the last two weeks I have been involved in quite a discussion in another venue about wilderness as a matter of subjective point of view versus wilderness as an objective designation. Simply put is wilderness only a matter of opinion? Are we left with one person’s wilderness being another’s spoiled back country Grand Central?

At the same time in my last Dispatch I explored Joe Hackett’s point of view about the “stamp of man” being unavoidable in the Adirondacks. The vehicle for that exploration was a trip to Flowed Lands which, for all its seeming primeval beauty and remoteness, has been thoroughly altered by industry of one kind or another. There is no doubt that the imprint of humanity is omnipresent in the Adirondacks, if not always noticed. But does that mean that wilderness is nothing more than an idea in the mind?

The epistemological issues attendant to this question are difficult and deep. But rather than descend into a philosophical thicket denser than a bushwhack from Skylight to Moss Pond (and oh my is that a dense thicket), let me simply state a few things and move on. First, I do not think there is anything like an absolute definition of wilderness. Second, I agree with multiple readers that our experience of wilderness is always subjective. I think the perspectives vary and the more we have of them the better.

Third, and most important, while I embrace the idea that in fact all human knowledge is subjective, I reject wholesale the idea that this means it is all just a matter of opinion. There must be qualities of wilderness that rise above mere opinion lest we give up the ability to make value judgments altogether. I will call these qualities essentials. They are not absolutes and they are not above being colored by subjective interpretation. But they are there to be experienced. In the way that there is something essential about Newtonian theory or hip hop or béchamel sauce, there is something essential about wilderness. If we are to have the best and most informed public policy we need to pay great mind to both the wealth of subjective perspectives about wilderness and the essential qualities of it to which we come.

Let me go way out on a limb here and guess that more than a few readers have had enough of the philosophizing and have a hearty urge to cut through the nonsense. Isn’t it obvious that some places can reasonably be described as wilderness and most places are not? I’m reminded of the famous utterance by Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart about pornography: “I know it when I see it.” Is it realty that complicated?

Well, apparently it is. I don’t think it gets any more complicated than in this park with its myriad, terms, laws, regulations, opinions and debates over more than a hundred-fifty years. So let’s look a little further. What are these essential qualities? Can we say anything about them?

Let’s begin with the stamp of man. It is admittedly disappointing to discover how pervasive the human effect upon the Adirondacks has been. I think that ignorance is bliss for many lovers of the park, however for me or someone like Joe Hackett that luxury is long gone. But is it a deal breaker?

Is it a deal breaker that in the most remote part of the Arctic you would see frequent jet trails? Or in the Amazon delta you could measure an artificially high level of particulates? Or in Maine you could see the effects of a damaging concentration of acid depositions? Suppose we consider a more immediate example, camping back in the woods. Would a tree blaze really damage the experience of wilderness to the level we would say that it is merely a fantasy in the mind? Would a Mohawk encampment three hundred years ago on the Plains of Abraham have disqualified the area from being wilderness?

It seems to me that the stamp of man does not in and of itself deny wilderness; after all, we are creatures of nature too. I think there are two characteristics upon which the effect of human imprint issue depends, and I think these characteristics point to the ultimate issue for me.

One characteristic is whether the imprint is current or an artifact. In itself this is a subjective question but it is, I think, reasonably clear and common. Consider coming upon the remains of an old lumber camp dump in the woods (not an unusual event if you venture in the back country enough). Think of your reaction to that versus coming to a dumping ground from an irresponsible group of campers that left the area last week.

The other characteristic, not unrelated to the first, is whether that imprint is respectful of the forest. This is subjective too. Most people live with trail markers, find comfort in them, accept them as part of the wild landscape. I myself am jarred by them. Yet I am overjoyed to pass through a section of trail engineering that has arrested erosion, even though such engineering can leave quite an imprint. Certainly good trails are respectful of, even assertive of, wilderness.

Another factor seems to be how far away civilization, that dominating stamp of humankind, is distant from us when we’re in the woods. It seems to be a necessary condition that we be able to get far enough away from our civilized markers that we can ignore them, that we can no longer hear and see them, that – and this seems particularly important – that we can no longer rely upon them. We have to rely upon ourselves. Pete Klein’s comment about the forest being big enough to get lost in, die and never be found comes to mind.

Here, by the way, the Adirondacks have a remarkable advantage over almost any other wild area I’ve been to. The Adirondack forest is so dense, the land so tortured and uneven and run through with a variety of rock and water that it only takes going about fifty yards into the woods and you are remote. But if you only know the Adirondacks you may not realize that just doesn’t happen in, say, Colorado. It’s not even the same in Vermont. The only comparable experience I know is in the Pacific Northwest, especially the Olympic Range which on its rainforest side is a riot of the vertiginous and the verdant.

Combine the dense, immersive nature of the Adirondack forest with its size and large contiguous tracts and you’ve got something. I live most of the time in Wisconsin which is a beautiful state and is renowned for its north woods. Wisconsin is wild enough to sustain a healthy wolf population. But that is more a product of the fact that the wolf was never extirpated from the area than it is a product of the wild quality of the forest, which simply does not compare to the Adirondacks. There is wilderness in Wisconsin to be sure, but with the plethora of roads, towns, logging, powerboats on all the lakes… I sometimes think that Adirondackers don’t know how good they have it.

In the end I think the unifying marker in these various factors is the word I just used, “immersive.” I think that what we most clearly share about the experience of wilderness is that we are immersed in nature’s rhythm rather than civilization’s rhythm. When it is nature’s clock and nature’s cycle that runs the show, when the stamp of man is not enough to prevent it, when the buffer between us and the road where we parked is great enough so that the “outside world” does not interrupt it, then we can justify the calling it wilderness.

I think sometimes in our fixation over our subjective point of view we forget that nature has a point of view, one that when it is preeminent, cares not one whit for our point of view. I think we know what it feels like when we are in a place sufficiently wild and immersive to impose nature’s point of view.

This is where I come to what I think is an essential characteristic of wilderness: natural terrain sufficient in extent and completeness that its rhythm achieves uncompromising primacy over ours.

I always chuckle when I hear that the High Peaks is not wilderness. Maybe the busy trails or environs such as the Lake Colden camp area do not qualify as wilderness. Maybe nature’s rhythm is too compromised in those places. That is debatable. But here’s the thing: draw a straight line from the southern end of Lake Colden to the Upper Preston Pond, just to pick something. Then set off to walk that line. You might well be the first person ever to do that exact route.

If you can, of course. Good luck.

I just came back from a mid-March trip to Lost Brook Tract. The experience of wilderness, as it always is, was overwhelming. Nature had me immersed in her groove, her rhythm. When we set foot into the Adirondacks on its own terms I think we know it, regardless of how we might subjectively interpret our experience. I’ve never experienced anything more wilderness than that.

Photo: An untraveled area in the High Peaks.

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This Week's Adirondack Web Highlights

Culture: Adirondack Chairs in the Movies

Zack Clothier: Quest for Winter 46 Status

Erica Swagger: Hike, Hike, Hike [Newby]

NCPR: New DEC Region 5 Chief Profile

Herb Terns: Hiking Pilot Knob

Jolyse Barnett: Can You Go Home Again?

Brian Mann: Can Bill Owens Win House Race?

Felicia Krieg: Senior Hiking Group Stays Active

Outtakes: Activists Seek Access to 38 Wilderness Lakes

Lake George Mirror: The Gore Story

On Friday afternoons Adirondack Almanack compiles for our readers a collection of the week's top weblinks. You can find all our weekly web round-ups here.

Subscribe! More than 7,500 people get Adirondack Almanack each day via RSS, E-Mail, or Twitter or Facebook updates. You can also now follow us on Tumblr. It's a convenient way to get the latest news and information about the Adirondacks.

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Adirondack Events This Weekend (March 16)

We've gathered the best links to regional events calendars all in one place. Visit the Adirondack Almanack every Friday to find out everything that's happening around the Adirondacks.

The Almanack also provides weekly back-country conditions and hunting and fishing reports for those headed into the woods or onto the waters this weekend.



Region-wide Events This Weekend

Lake George Region Events

Lake Placid Region Events This Weekend

Old Forge Area Events This Weekend

Tupper Lake Region Events This Weekend

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This Week's Top Adirondack News Stories

Less Snow May Mean Fewer Floods, Tame Rapids

Tier VI Retirement Passed by Legislature

Fiber Optic Network Set for Ticonderoga

Independence Party Backs Doheny

Hoffman Seeks Assembly Race Endorsements

Burn Ban As Brush Fire Season Starts Early

Search Continues for Missing Tupper Lake Man

Direct Air Cancels All Local Flights

Keene School Chief Will Retire

Adk Groups Back Farm Bill Provision

Each Friday morning Adirondack Almanack compiles for our readers the previous week's top stories. You can find all our weekly news round-ups here.

Subscribe! More than 7,500 people get Adirondack Almanack each day via RSS, E-Mail, or Twitter or Facebook updates. You can also now follow us on Tumblr. It's a convenient way to get the latest news and information about the Adirondacks.

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Adirondack Fish and Game Report (Mar 15)

Adirondack Almanack provides this weekly Hunting and Fishing Report each Thursday evening, year round. The Almanack also provides weekly backcountry recreation conditions reports for those headed into the woods or onto the waters.

Listen for the weekly Adirondack Outdoor Recreation Report Friday mornings on WNBZ (AM 920 & 1240, FM 105 & 102.1), WSLP (93.3) and the stations of North Country Public Radio.

SPECIAL NOTICES FOR THIS WEEKEND

** indicates new or revised items.

** LATE WINTER CONDITIONS
Temperatures are forecast to be in 50 and 60s this week, cooler in the higher elevations and nighttime temperatures remain near freezing. Warm weather and rains have decreased snow cover so that there is little to no snow in the lower elevations, and most trails are muddy and very icy. There is still some two feet of snow at higher elevations where skis or snowshoes continue to be necessary. Crampons will be necessary at higher elevations and should be carried and used when necessary in all areas. Lake ice, and snow and ice bridges at water crossings have melted. The levels of streams in the central Adirondacks has risen and low water crossings may not be passable; use caution crossing streams and stay off ice on water. Backcountry users should continue to be prepared for cold weather by wearing a waterproof outer shell, appropriate layered clothing, drink plenty of water and eat plenty of food to avoid hypothermia, and be prepared to spend the night in freezing temperatures in an emergency.

** SNOW DEPTH REPORT
Although sheltered areas can still contain considerable snow, there is little to no snow on the ground at lower elevations throughout the Adirondacks. There is still plenty of snow in the High Peaks where the Lake Colden Interior Cabin caretaker reports 24 inches at the stake. Snow depth at most trailheads to higher elevations is thin or non-existent, but snow depths increase as trail elevation increases. The National Weather Service snow cover map provides a good gauge of snow cover around the region, albeit somewhat under-reporting actual snow accumulations.

** ICE IS OUT
Ice is generally out, extremely thin or consists of weak layers of water, slush and ice. Travel on ice should be avoided - including Lake Colden and Avalanche Lake.

** NEARLY ALL SNOWMOBILE TRAILS NOW CLOSED
Nearly all snowmobile trails throughout the Adirondacks have been closed for the season. There are still some pockets of snow around Hamilton County around Morehouse and the Town of Webb, but getting to good snow is an issue, so for all intents and purposes the snowmobile season has ended. Snowmobile trails in the Jessup River Wild Forest, the Moose River Plains Wild Forest and the Perkins Clearing/Speculator Tree Farm Conservation Easement Lands are closed and the gates have been shut for mud season. End of the season die-hards should show restraint in areas with insufficient snow cover to avoid damaging the trails. Stay off lake ice!

** KNOW THE LATEST WEATHER
Check the weather before entering the woods or heading onto the waters and be aware of weather conditions at all times. The National Weather Service (NWS) at Burlington and Albany cover the Adirondack region.

** Fire Danger: LOW - MODERATE

FIREWOOD BAN IN EFFECT
Due to the possibility of spreading invasive species that could devastate northern New York forests (such as Emerald Ash Borer, Hemlock Wooly Adeljid and Asian Longhorn Beetle), DEC prohibits moving untreated firewood more than 50 miles from its source. Forest Rangers have been ticketing violators of the firewood ban. More details and frequently asked questions at the DEC website.

ADIRONDACK FISHING REPORTS

** WATERS RUNNING ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS
The levels of streams in the central Adirondacks has risen and low water crossings may not be passable; use caution crossing streams and stay off ice on water. Most waters are running above normal for this time of year and the Hudson, Independence, and Oswegatchie rivers are running well above normal. Consult the latest streamgage data if you our venturing onto the region's waters.

** LOW SNOW PACK MAY AFFECT PADDLING, RAFTING, FISHING
This has been fourth-warmest winter on record for lower 48 states and below normal snowpack is being reported by climatologists across the region. Reduced snowpack could mean lower levels for rivers and streams this spring, a situation that could reduce the threat of floods, but hamper paddlers and rafters looking for class big rapids this spring. The Hudson, Sacandaga, and Schroon rivers could be notably affected. Unless there are torrential spring rains, the Hudson River may not reach the level required for class five rapids as this rafting season begins. On the Ausable, low water two years ago and extreme flooding last year, combined with lower water levels this spring could adversly affect the upcoming trout season which begins April 1. Spring stocking could also be affected.

** Water Temperatures
Water temperatures in many of the Adirondack waters have dropped into the lower 30s, colder water temperatures can be expected in higher elevation waters. Lake Champlain water temperature is 34 degrees.

Free Fishing Day Clinics for 2012 Announced
Each year DEC offers free fishing day clinics at various locations statewide. This means participants can enjoy a day of fishing without the need to purchase a fishing license. In addition, participants learn about fish identification, fishing equipmentand techniques, DEC fisheries management, angling ethics and more. Free Fishing Clinics are scheduled for May 19 at Hawkins Point, Massena, at Remington Pond and all waters on Ft. Drum, and on June 30 and July 1 at Silver Bay YMCA on Lake George (pre-registration required). A full list of DEC's 2012 Free Fishing Day clinic locations is available online.

DEC Announces Proposed Freshwater Fishing Changes
Proposed changes to the current freshwater fishing regulations were announced today by the DEC. DEC will accept public comments on the proposals through April 2, 2012. Changes under consideration for this proposal were available on DEC’s website earlier this year for comment. This feedback, in addition to comments received from angling interest groups, provided input to the development of the regulation changes which include (among others): The establishment of a special walleye regulation of 18-inch minimum size and three per day in Lake Pleasant and Sacandaga Lake (Hamilton County) to aid restoration of the walleye populations in these waters; Prohibit fishing from the Lake Pleasant outlet to the mouth of the Kunjamuk River (Hamilton County) from March 16 until the first Saturday in May (opening day for walleye) to protect spawning walleye; Open Lake Kushaqua and Rollins Pond (Franklin County) to ice fishing for lake trout as these populations are considered stable enough to support this activity; Open Blue Mountain Lake, Eagle Lake, Forked Lake, Gilman Lake, South Pond and Utowana Lake (Hamilton County) to ice fishing for landlocked salmon and reduce the daily limit for lake trout in these waters from three per day to two per day. Combined with an existing regulation this change will create a suite of nine lakes in Hamilton County that will have the same ice fishing regulations for lake trout and landlocked salmon. Delete the catch and release trout regulation for Jordan River from Carry Falls Reservoir upstream to Franklin County line (St. Lawrence County) because this regulation is considered inappropriate for this remote stream section. Delete the special trout regulation for Palmer Lake (Saratoga County) to match the statewide regulation. This minor adjustment would extend the season 15 days. Delete special ice fishing regulation for Square Pond (Franklin County) because this water will no longer be managed for trout. Open specific waters to ice fishing currently deemed as trout waters in the counties of Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Oneida and St. Lawrence Counties as ice fishing can be allowed for at these locations. Provide for ice fishing at a privately managed water in Hamilton County (Salmon Pond) that is stocked with trout by a private party, as requested. The full text of the draft regulation as well as instructions for submitting comments can be found on DEC’s website. Comments on the proposals can be sent via e-mail to fishregs@gw.dec.state.ny.us, or mailed to Shaun Keeler, New York State DEC, Bureau of Fisheries, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-4753. Hard copies of the full text can be requested from Shaun Keeler at the same addresses listed above. Final regulations, following full review of public comments, will take effect October 1, 2012.

Special Fishing Seasons Remain Open
The statewide trout season is closed but there are some exceptions to this regulation. The catch-and-release areas on the West Branch of the Ausable River, Saranac River and the Battenkill remain open as well as a few ponds such as Mountain Pond, Lake Clear & Lake Colby in Franklin County; and Connery Pond in Essex County. Lake Champlain and sections of its tributaries are open all year for trout and salmon fishing. To find out which waters near you still have trout fishing opportunities, check the special fishing regulations by County.

** Some Fishing Seasons Now Closed
Open seasons include Pike, Pickerel, Tiger Muskie, Walleye seasons are now closed (they reopen May 15). Yellow Perch, Crappie, and Sunfish seasons are open all year. Black Bass season is closed but catch-and-release fishing for bass is allowed in the following Region 5 Counties; Clinton, Essex, Warren, Washington, Saratoga, and Fulton Counties. For catch and size limits view the freshwater fishing regulations online.

Personal Flotation Devices Required
Boaters are reminded all persons aboard a pleasure vessel less than 21 feet regardless of age must wear a personal flotation device from November 1st to May 1st.

** Lake Clear
The gate for the road to Lake Clear Girl Scout Camp is shut for the mud season. This road is used to access Meadow and St. Germain Ponds.

Use Baitfish Wisely
Anglers using fish for bait are reminded to be careful with how these fish are used and disposed of. Careless use of baitfish is one of the primary means by which non-native species and fish diseases are spread from water to water. Unused baitfish should be discarded in an appropriate location on dry land. A "Green List" of commercially available baitfish species that are approved for use in New York State has now been established in regulation. A discussion of these regulations and how to identify approved baitfish species is available online. Personal collection and use of baitfish other than those on the "Green List" is permitted, but only on the water from which they were collected and they may not be transported overland by motorized vehicle. Anglers are reminded that new regulations for transportation of baitfish are currently under consideration, and these proposed regulations can be viewed online.

Preventing Invasive Species and Fish Diseases
Anglers are reminded to be sure to dry or disinfect their fishing and boating equipment, including waders and boots, before entering a new body of water. This is the only way to prevent the spread of potentially damaging invasive plant and animal species (didymo and zebra mussels) and fish diseases (Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) and whirling disease). Methods to clean and disinfect fishing gear can be found online.

Health Advisories on Fish
The NYSDOH has issued the 2010-2011 advisories on eating sportfish and game. Some of fish and game contain chemicals at levels that may be harmful to human health. See the DEC webpage on Fish Health Advisories for more information and links to the Department of Health information.

ADIRONDACK HUNTING REPORTS

2011 Whitetail Deer Harvest Report
The 2011 deer take varied less than one percent from the 2010 take statewide. In 2011, hunters took slightly more than 118,350 antlerless deer (adult females and fawns) and just over 110,000 adult male deer (bucks). In the northern zone, the buck take (about 15,900) was
essentially unchanged from 2010, though the antlerless harvest (about 10,900) was down about 13 percent from last year. More details and links to the full harvest summaries are available online.

2011 Black Bear Harvest Report
Outside of the Adirondack region the 2011 bear harvest set new records, substantially exceeding previous record takes in central and western New York. In contrast, bear take in the Adirondack region dropped to a level not seen since 1998. The bear take was below the five-year average during each of the bear seasons and the overall bear take was down about 47 percent from 2010 for the region. Bear harvest rates in the Adirondacks typically drop in the early season during years of abundant soft mast (cherries, raspberries and apples), while the take will increase during the regular season in years with abundant beech nuts. More details and links to the full harvest summaries are available online.

Most Small Game Seasons Closed
Grey, Black and Fox Squirrel, Snipe, Rail, Gallinule, Ruffed Grouse, Pheasant, Woodcock, Coyote, Fox, Raccoon, Skunk, Opossum, and Weasel seasons are now closed. Crow, Cottontail, Varying Hare, and Coyote Season remain open. See the DEC Small Game webpage for more information on seasons and regulations.

Most Trapping Seasons Closed
Fisher, Martin, Coyote, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Raccoon, Skunk, Opossum, Weasel, and Bobcat seasons are now closed in all Region 5 WMUs; Mink and Muskrat season closes April 15 in all Region 5 WMUs except 5R, 5S & 5T where it closes April 7. Otter season closes April 7 in all Region 5 WMUs except 5S and 5T where it closed February 28 and in 5R where there is no trapping season. Beaver season closes April 7 in all Region 5 WMUs.

Snow Goose Season Now Open
In the Northeastern Waterfowl Hunting Zone Snow Goose season reopens February 24 and closes April 15. Note that the boundary between the Northeastern and the Southeastern Waterfowl Hunting Zones now runs east along Route 29 to Route 22, north along Route 22 to Route 153, east along Route 153 to the New York - Vermont boundary.

DEC Reviewing Bobcat Management Plan Comments
The draft Management Plan for Bobcat in New York State, 2012-2017 (PDF) was available for public review and comment from January 18 through February 16. DEC received comments from more than 1,500 individuals and organizations and are now processing the comments to determine whether changes are warranted for the final plan. The assessment of public comments and the final plan will be posted on DEC's Bobcat webpage later this spring.

** Sportsmen & Outdoor Recreation Legislative Day
The New York State Rifle & Pistol Association has set a date of Tuesday, March 20, 2012 for the 3rd Annual Sportsmen & Outdoor Recreation Legislative Awareness Day. It will take place from 9:00am to 1:00pm in the "Well" of the State Legislative Office Building in Albany. Sponsored by NYSRPA and Assembly Minority Leader Brian Kolb the event focuses on lobbying around 2nd Amendment issues and exhibits and presentations by advocates, including a keynote address by Wayne LaPierre, Executive Vice President and CEO of the National Rifle Association.

Winter Wild Turkey Flock Survey
Visit DEC's Winter Wild Turkey Flock Survey (http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/48756.html) webpage and start recording observations of turkey flocks to help monitor their status and health. Just print a turkey-sighting form, record the number of turkeys you see in a flock from January through March, and send in your results to the address noted on the form at the end the survey period. In 2011, more than 640 reports were received, resulting in 10,200 birds counted in 49 of the 62 counties in New York State.

Lewis Preserve WMA
The Brandy Brook has jumped its bank creating a braided stream channel across the main foot trail adjacent to the existing foot bridge. Users should use caution while attempting to cross this new stream channel as it may be deep and swift moving.
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Warnings and announcements drawn from DEC, NWS, NOAA, USGS, and other sources. Detailed Adirondack Park hunting, fishing, and trapping information can be found at DEC's webpages. A DEC map of the Adirondack Park can also be found online [pdf].

The DEC Habitat/Access Stamp is available for $5 at all outlets where sporting licenses are sold, on-line and via telephone at 1-866-933-2257. Stamp proceeds support the DEC's efforts to conserve habitat and increase public access for fish and wildlife related recreation. A Habitat/Access Stamp is not required to hunt, fish or trap, nor do you have to purchase a sporting license to buy a habitat stamp.

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Current Conditions in the Adirondack Park (Mar 15)

This announcement is for general use - local conditions may vary and are subject to sometimes drastic changes.

Listen for the weekly Adirondack Outdoor Recreation Report Friday mornings on WNBZ (AM 920 & 1240, FM 105 & 102.1), WSLP (93.3) and the stations of North Country Public Radio.

The Adirondack Almanack also publishes a weekly Adirondack Hunting and Fishing Report.

SPECIAL NOTICES FOR THIS WEEKEND

** indicates new or revised items.

** LATE WINTER CONDITIONS
Temperatures are forecast to be in 50 and 60s this week, cooler in the higher elevations and nighttime temperatures remain near freezing. Warm weather and rains have decreased snow cover so that there is little to no snow in the lower elevations, and most trails are muddy and very icy. There is still some two feet of snow at higher elevations where skis or snowshoes continue to be necessary. Crampons will be necessary at higher elevations and should be carried and used when necessary in all areas. Lake ice, and snow and ice bridges at water crossings have melted. The levels of streams in the central Adirondacks has risen and low water crossings may not be passable; use caution crossing streams and stay off ice on water. Backcountry users should continue to be prepared for cold weather by wearing a waterproof outer shell, appropriate layered clothing, drink plenty of water and eat plenty of food to avoid hypothermia, and be prepared to spend the night in freezing temperatures in an emergency.

** SNOW DEPTH REPORT
Although sheltered areas can still contain considerable snow, there is little to no snow on the ground at lower elevations throughout the Adirondacks. There is still plenty of snow in the High Peaks where the Lake Colden Interior Cabin caretaker reports 24 inches at the stake. Snow depth at most trailheads to higher elevations is thin or non-existent, but snow depths increase as trail elevation increases. The National Weather Service snow cover map provides a good gauge of snow cover around the region, albeit somewhat under-reporting actual snow accumulations.

** ICE IS OUT
Ice is generally out, extremely thin or consists of weak layers of water, slush and ice. Travel on ice should be avoided - including Lake Colden and Avalanche Lake.

** DOWNHILL SKI REPORT
Downhill skiing is beginning to wind down for the season at mountains relying on natural snow. Gore, Whiteface, Titus, and McCauley will be open this weekend on spring conditions, but Oak Mountain, Mount Pisgah, Big Tupper, and Hickory Mountain have closed for the season.

** CROSS-COUNTRY SKI REPORT
This will likely be the last weekend for cross-country skiing. Most cross-country ski areas are now closed with the exception of Lapland Lake which will be open this weekend on spring conditions, and the Adirondack Interpretive Center in Newcomb, which is reporting conditions that should be skiable this weekend, albeit icy and with some bare patches. The Paul Smiths VIC will be open for one final weekend on similar conditions. Expect a 2-3" loose granular surface. Cross-country skiing has ended at Garnet Hill near North Creek. Bring your rock skis and ski with caution. Updated cross-country ski conditions in and around Lake Placid are reported by the Adirondack Ski Touring Council online.

** BACK-COUNTRY SKI REPORT
Snow is soft from warm temperatures and rain and expect icy patches and bare ground at lower elevations. Newcomb Lake and the Fish Pond and Hays Brook Truck Trails are reported skiable. The Jackrabbit Trail above Whiteface Inn Lane to the top of the pass has cover, but that's about it for the Jackrabbit. There is still good cover in the High Peaks beyond Marcy Dam and the Wright Peak and Marcy ski trails are skiable with caution. Only the South Meadow approach to the High Peaks is recommended (but not really skiable) since the only crossing of Marcy Brook has melted and water there is high. No lake ice can should be considered safe, including Avalanche Lake, Lake Colden, and the St. Regis Canoe Area. Detailed back-country ski conditions in and around the High Peaks are reported by the Adirondack Ski Touring Council online.

** ICE CLIMBING REPORT
The ice climbing season has ended and with the warm temperatures, rock climbing has begun. A fixed rope was placed in the lower reaches of the Trap Dike this winter. It was frozen and covered in snow and ice. As it is unknown how many ice axes and crampon spikes may have pierced the rope over the winter is must be considered unsafe and should not be used. DEC will remove the rope as soon as it is reasonable to do so. Updated climbing conditions are available online via Adirondack Rock and River Guide Service.

** NEARLY ALL SNOWMOBILE TRAILS NOW CLOSED
Nearly all snowmobile trails throughout the Adirondacks have been closed for the season. There are still some pockets of snow around Hamilton County around Morehouse and the Town of Webb, but getting to good snow is an issue, so for all intents and purposes the snowmobile season has ended. Snowmobile trails in the Jessup River Wild Forest, the Moose River Plains Wild Forest and the Perkins Clearing/Speculator Tree Farm Conservation Easement Lands are closed and the gates have been shut for mud season. End of the season die-hards should show restraint in areas with insufficient snow cover to avoid damaging the trails. Stay off lake ice!

** WATERS RUNNING ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS
The levels of streams in the central Adirondacks has risen and low water crossings may not be passable; use caution crossing streams and stay off ice on water. Most waters are running above normal for this time of year and the Hudson, Independence, and Oswegatchie rivers are running well above normal. Consult the latest streamgage data if you our venturing onto the region's waters.

** LOW SNOW PACK MAY AFFECT PADDLING, RAFTING, FISHING
This has been fourth-warmest winter on record for lower 48 states and below normal snowpack is being reported by climatologists across the region. Reduced snowpack could mean lower levels for rivers and streams this spring, a situation that could reduce the threat of floods, but hamper paddlers and rafters looking for class big rapids this spring. The Hudson, Sacandaga, and Schroon rivers could be notably affected. Unless there are torrential spring rains, the Hudson River may not reach the level required for class five rapids as this rafting season begins. On the Ausable, low water two years ago and extreme flooding last year, combined with lower water levels this spring could adversly affect the upcoming trout season which begins April 1. Spring stocking could also be affected.

GENERAL BACKCOUNTRY NOTICES

HUNTING AND TRAPPING SEASONS OPEN
Some small game hunting and trapping seasons remain open. Hikers should be aware that they may meet hunters and trappers on trails. Recognize that these are fellow outdoor recreationists. Hunting accidents involving non-hunters are extremely rare. Hikers may want to wear bright colors as an extra precaution and now would be a good time to keep pets leashed and on the trail. Adirondack Almanack issues weekly Adirondack Fish and Game Reports each Thursday evening for those practicing these traditional sports.

** KNOW THE LATEST WEATHER
Check the weather before entering the woods and be aware of weather conditions at all times -- if weather worsens, head out of the woods. The National Weather Service (NWS) at Burlington and Albany cover the Adirondack region. NWS Burlington provides a weather forecast for elevations above 3,000 feet and spot forecasts for the summits of a handful of the highest peaks in Clinton, Essex and Franklin counties. [LINK]

** Fire Danger: LOW to MODERATE

ACCIDENTS HAPPEN, BE PREPARED
Wilderness conditions can change suddenly and accidents happen. Hikers and campers should check up-to-date forecasts before entering the backcountry as conditions at higher elevations will likely be more severe. All users should bring flashlight, first aid kit, map and compass, extra food, plenty of water and clothing. Be prepared to spend an unplanned night in the woods and always inform others of your itinerary.

FIREWOOD BAN IN EFFECT
Due to the possibility of spreading invasive species that could devastate northern New York forests (such as Emerald Ash Borer, Hemlock Wooly Adeljid and Asian Longhorn Beetle), DEC prohibits moving untreated firewood more than 50 miles from its source. Forest Rangers have been ticketing violators of the firewood ban. More details and frequently asked questions at the DEC website.

PRACTICE 'LEAVE NO TRACE'
All backcountry users should learn and practice the Leave No Trace philosophy: Plan ahead and be prepared, travel and camp on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impacts, respect wildlife, and be considerate of others. More information is available online.

CAVE AND MINE CLOSURES
DEC has closed the Eagle Cave between October 15 and April 30 to protect hibernating bats. White nose syndrome, the fungal disease that’s wiping out bat populations across the northeast has spread to at least 32 cave and mine bat hibernation sites across the New York state according to a recent survey. Populations of some bat species are declining in these caves and mines by 90 percent. White nose was first discovered in upstate New York in the winter of 2006-2007 and is now confirmed in at least 11 states.

ADIRONDACK CONDITIONS BY REGION

NORTHVILLE PLACID TRAIL

Blowdown Report: Blowdown has now been removed from the NPTrail with the exception of West Canada Creek north to Sucker Brook Trail and from Tarbell Rd. trailhead north to Shattuck Clearing. Those areas still have some major blowdowns but are passable. The rest of the trail may have a few blowdowns but in general is clear.

West Canada Creek: The bridge over West Canada Creek on the Northville-Placid Trail was washed away this spring. The 45 foot span bridge had replaced one that was lost in 2001. Crossing West Canada Creek now requires very careful crossing that may be intimidating to some hikers and may be impossible this weekend. Bridge replacement is expected now expected begin this spring and be completed by fall of 2012.

Lake Durant to Long Lake: About 4 miles north of the Tirrell Pond lean-to, a bridge is out that crosses Chick-a-dee Creek in the middle of a former lumber camp clearing. It may be possible to cross on the remains of the bridge in low water situations.

ADIRONDACK CANOE ROUTE / NORTHERN FOREST CANOE TRAIL

** Ice is out on much of the waters along the route. Water levels are high and water temperatures are very cold.

HIGH PEAKS - LAKE PLACID REGION
Including, Wilmington, Keene, Western High Peaks

** Snowshoes Required: The use of snowshoes or skis is required throughout the High Peaks Wilderness were ever snow depth exceeds 8 inches. The use of snowshoes prevents post holing, reduces injuries and eases travel through the snow.

** Snow, Mud and Ice: There is little to no snow in the lower elevations, most trails are muddy and icy. There is still plenty of snow in higher elevations with 24 inches of snow reported at the Lake Colden Interior Cabin. However the snow is expected to continue to quickly melt. Summits and other open areas are icy.

** Skis: Cross-country skiing conditions may be poor in the lower elevations, especially from trailheads in the Keene-Keene Valley corridor. Conditions improve at higher elevations, but may change with the rains forecasted for today - 3/8. Snow is soft from warm temperatures and rain. Conditions will be icy on Saturday as temperatures are forecasted to remain below freezing.

** Stream Crossings: Warm temperatures and rains have melted snow and ice bridges at crossings and raised water levels in streams. Low water crossings may not be passable. Use caution when crossing streams.

** Colden Trap Dyke: A fixed rope was placed in the lower reaches of the Trap Dike this winter. It was frozen and covered in snow and ice. As it is unknown how many ice axes and crampon spikes may have pierced the rope over the winter is must be considered unsafe and should not be used. DEC will remove the rope as soon as it is reasonable to do so.

** Crossing Marcy Brook: The footbridge over Marcy Dam was washed away during Hurricane Irene. A reroute has been created downstream of the dam with a crossing over Marcy Brook (Squirrel Crossing). Due to high water levels in Marcy Brook this crossing may not be passable. Use the Marcy Dam Truck Trail from South Meadows Trailhead to access the trails on the east side of Marcy Brook.

South Meadow Road: The South Meadow Road is closed to motor vehicles at this time. Vehicles may be parked at the end of the road by the barriers, but do not block entryways as emergency equipment may need to access the road.

Cascade Lakes Day Use Area: DOT has place barriers at the end of the entrance to the Cascade Lakes Day Use Area along Route 73 through the spring mud season. Vehicles should not park in this area as it is a traffic hazard and the dangerous to occupants exiting and entering the vehicles. Use one of the parking areas to the east or west of that area.

** Connery Pond Road: Connery Pond Road is closed for mud season, it will reopen when the road dries and firms up.

Corey's Road: Logging operations will occur throughout the winter at Ampersand Park which is located at the very end of Corey's Road, the popular entrance to the Western High Peaks Wilderness. Visitors should use caution and be aware of logging trucks. Corey's Road will remain open for hikers, snowshoers and skiiers to access forest preserve lands, including the Seward Trailhead. The road will be open to the Raquette Falls parking lot, the gate there will be closed for safety reasons. Vehicles should park at designated parking areas and well off the road to avoid blocking the road. Vehicles blocking the road will be towed.

Hurricane Irene Damage to Trails: Backcountry users may encounter missing bridges, eroded trails and blow down when entering the backcountry in the Eastern High Peaks area. Pay close attention as many trails have been rerouted to avoid heavily damaged sections and low water crossings have been created near the location of many of the missing bridges. Caution: Eroded drainages can be mistaken for trails. Users should be able to navigate by map and compass. Plan accordingly and be prepared to turn back when conditions warrant. DEC updated closed trail map can be found online [pdf]. Full coverage of the aftermath of Hurricane Irene is available here.

DEC Closed Trails Map: DEC updated closed trail map is available online [pdf]. The trails depicted on the map will remain close through the winter. The opening of these trails will be evaluated next spring.

Deer Brook Flume - Snow Mountain: The low water route through the Deer Brook Flume on the Deer Brook Trail to Snow Mountain remains impassable due to severe erosion.

Duck Hole: The Roaring Brook Bridge near Duck Hole is out. One side of the Duck Hole Dam has washed away and the pond has dewatered. The bridge over the dam had been previously removed due to its deteriorating condition. A low water crossing (ford) has been marked below the dam near the lean-to site. This crossing will not be possible during periods of high water. Note: This affects the Bradley Pond Trail and not the Northville Placid Trail.

Adirondack Mountain Reserve Closed Trails: The first (northernmost) cross over trail between the East River Trail and the West River Trail in the Adirondack Mountain Reserve remains closed. This affects access to the W.A. White Trail to Lower Wolf Jaw. The alternative is to approach via the Deer Brook trailhead (although not through Deer Brook Flume, see note below). The bridge will be rebuilt next spring a few yards downstream. The other four cross over trails and bridges are open and can be used to travel between the East River and West River Trails.

Johns Brook Valley: The Southside Trail from the Garden Trailhead to John's Brook Outpost remains closed due to landslides. The trail will remain close through the winter. The opening of this trail will be evaluated next spring. Due to the significant erosion caused by Ore Bed Brook the Ore Bed Brook Trail from John's Brook Valley to the Range Trail (between Saddleback and Gothics) is open but may not be recognizable. Pay close attention to trail markers and watch for reroutes.

Cold Brook Trail: The Cold Brook Pass Trail between Lake Colden and Indian Pass remains closed. The trail will remain close through the winter. The opening of this trail will be evaluated next spring.

Dix Mountain Wilderness- Clear Pond: The Clear Pond Gate is closed. Hikers, skiers, and snowshoers must park in the area near the gate and hike or ski one mile to the trailhead.

Elk Lake-Marcy Trail: The bridge is out in Marcy Swamp on the Elk Lake-Marcy Trail. Also there is light blowdown between Marcy Swamp and Panther Gorge Lean-to.

Klondike Trail: The bridge near South Meadow Road on the Klondike Trail is out. The Mr. Van Trail and the Marcy Truck Trail will need to be used as a detour to reach South Meadow Road. The Mr. Van Trail is clear of blowdown between the lean-to and the Klondike Notch Trail, however there are a number of bridges out.

Feldspar Lean-to and Lake Arnold Trail: There is heavy blowdown on the trail between Feldspar Lean-to and Lake Arnold.

Indian Pass: The Indian Pass Trail is clear of blowdown to the Wall Face Bridge, but the Wall Face Bridge is out and the Henderson Bridge is damaged. All bridges encountered on the Indian Pass Trail from Upper Works are gone, the trail has been rerouted to low water crossing in many locations.

Calkins Creek Horse Trail: The Calkins Creek Horse Trail has two bridges out, making it impassable for horse drawn wagons and difficult for horses.

Dix Mountain Wilderness: The Carry Trail from Adirondack Mountain Reserve to the Colvin Range Trail contains some blowdown. The Colvin Range Trail from the summit Blake Peak south to Pinnacle and beyond remains closed.

Giant Mountain Wilderness: Beaver activity has flooded the North Trail to Giant Mountain from 9N just past the lean-to.

Hurricane Mountain Wilderness: The Jay Mountain Road between Jay Mountain Wilderness and the Hurricane Mountain Wilderness is open at this time, but is a seasonal road that is not maintained in the winter. The O'Toole Road is a seasonal road that is not maintained in the winter.

McKenzie Mountain Wilderness: Blowdown remains the McKenzie Mountain Trail above the intersection with the Jack Rabbit trail. The Connery Pond Truck Trail has been cleared and washouts fixed. A winter gate has been installed that is closed when it snows. Those accessing Whiteface Landing when snow is present should park at the newly developed and paved parking area along Route 86 immediately west of the bridge over the West Branch of the Ausable. A trail connects the parking area and Connery Pond Road.

Wilmington Wild Forest: A new snowmobile trail segment has been completed connecting the hamlet of Wilmington's business district with a snowmobile trail that leads to the remote and scenic Cooper Kiln Pond. The new three-mile trail segment will allow snowmobilers to travel from Wilmington, connect with the previously existing Cooper Kiln Pond Trail and travel another three miles to the pond. It creates a 12.6-mile round trip snowmobiling opportunity. More information can be found online.

SOUTHERN-CENTRAL ADIRONDACKS
West Canada Lakes, Fulton Chain, Long Lake, Speculator, Indian Lake

Black River Wild Forest: The Haskell-West River Road along the West Canada Creek from Route 8 into the Black River Wild Forest is closed with no current timetable for reopening (though it is likely to reopen next year).

Eagle Cave in Jessup River Wild Forest: DEC has closed the Eagle Cave between October 15 and April 30 to protect hibernating bats.

** Jessup River Wild Forest: Gates to the road system are closed. Snowmobile trails are closed for the season. The roads will reopen for motor vehicle traffic when the are dry and firm enough to do so.

** Moose River Plains Wild Forest: Gates to the road system are closed. Snowmobile trails are closed for the season. The roads will reopen for motor vehicle traffic when the are dry and firm enough to do so.

** Perkins Clearing/Speculator Tree Farm Conservation Easement Lands: Gates to snowmobile trails and the trails themselve are closed for the season.

Sargent Ponds Wild Forest: The South Castle Rock Trail is clear of blowdown. The Upper Sargent Pond Trail beyond Castle Rock has some blowdown. The Outlet Bay Lean-to on Raquette Lake is damaged and in poor condition from a tree fallen on its roof.

Silver Lake Wilderness: There is heavy blowdown on the Northville Placid Trail between Benson and Silver Lake.

West Canada Lakes: Two through hikers on the Northvillle Placid Trail report plenty of blowdown north of Spruce Lake and also from Stephens Pond to Lake Durant.

West Canada Creek: The bridge over West Canada Creek on the Northville-Placid Trail was washed away this spring. The 45 foot span bridge had replaced one that was lost in 2001. Crossing West Canada Creek now requires very careful crossing that may be intimidating to some hikers. Bridge replacement is expected to begin next spring.

EASTERN-SOUTHEASTERN ADIRONDACKS
The Hudson, Schroon, Lake George, Champlain, Sacandaga, Washington Co

** Santanoni Historic Preserve: The last Winter Weekend event will be held this weekend (3/17-18) at historic Camp Santanoni. Cross-country skiers and snowshoers will be able to access the Gate Lodge, the Main Lodge and the Artist's Studio, view interpretative displays, and take interpretive tours. The Winter Weekend events are being hosted by DEC, Adirondack Architectural Heritage (AARCH), the town of Newcomb and SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry's (ESF) Adirondack Interpretive Center. AARCH staff will staff the Artist's Studio, which will serve as a warming hut with a fire and hot beverages, and provide tours of the Main Lodge. The Adirondack Interpretive Center will provide snowshoes to lend to visitors at the Gate Lodge. Snow conditions on the carriage road between the Gate House and the Main Lodge are fair with some snowless patches especially in the first mile between the trailhead and the Farm.

Hoffman Notch Wilderness: The bridge over Hoffman Notch Brook on north end of Hoffman Notch Trail has been washed out. A section of Big Pond Trail approximately .5 miles in length near East Branch Trout Brook has not been cleared of blow down yet and will provide obstacle for hikers/skiers. There is no bridge over East Branch Trout Brook on the Big Pond Trail.

** Western Lake George Wild Forest: Gates have been locked on Pikes Beach Road, Schofield Flats Road, Darlings Ford, Bear Slide Access Route, Gay Pond Road, Buttermilk Road Extension for mud season. The roads will be reopened for motor vehicle use once they have dried and firmed up.

** Eastern Lake George Wild Forest: The gate to Dacy Clearing Road and the Black Mountain gate on Pike Brook Road have been closed and the roads are closed for mud season. The gates and roads will be reopened when the road has dried and firmed up.

Tongue Mountain: Trails on Tongue Mountain are covered with snow and ice. Due to thawing and freezing the footing is slippery - climbing/traction foot wear is highly recommended.

Crane Mountain: The Crane Mountain Trail Head is accessible from the south by car and truck by way of Ski Hi Road via Putnam Cross Road. The south end of Ski Hi Road is washed out but Putnam Cross Road bypasses the washout. The north access by way of Crane Mountain Road is washed out and not accessible with any vehicle.

Hammond Pond Wild Forest: A bridge over Crowfoot Brook on the Crowfoot Trail is out. The bridge over the Berrymill Brook on the Hammond Pond Trail is out. The Lindsey Brook Trail remains closed due to flooding by beaver activity.

Hudson River Recreation Area: A few roads in the Hudson River Recreation area are open but have significant washouts and should only be accessed by 4-wheel drive and other high clearance vehicles, these include: River Road; Buttermilk Road north of the Town line; and Gay Pond Road before Campsite #13. The following roads or sections of roads remain closed to motor vehicles due to damage caused by Hurrican Irene, they are passable on foot: Buttermilk Road Extension north of the Gay Pond Road; Gay Pond Road past Campsite #13; and the access road to Darlings Ford Waterway Access Site.

Pharaoh Lake Wilderness: The bridge over Mud Pond Outlet between Putnam Pond and Treadway Mountain Trails has been replaced. The following trails have been cleared of blowdown: Rock Pond Trail, Rock Pond to Lilypad Pond Trail, Crab Pond to Lilypad Pond Trail, and Bear Pond Trail. The trails along the northern and western sides of Pharaoh Lake (the two trails between the Lake and Glidden Marsh) have extensive blowdown in the sections along the lake. The Springhill Pond Trail has extensive, large-sized blowdown along the entire length from parking area on West Hague Road to Pharaoh Lake. The Goose Pond Trail is in fair condition. The Grizzle Ocean Trail is clear to southern end of Putnam Pond. The Blue Hill Trail has larger sized blowdown (greater than 2 feet diameter)and some minor trail washout from streams jumping banks. The trail is very wet with flooding in some areas deeper than the top of hiking boots. The Sucker Brook Horse Trail contains extensive blowdown and is need of brushing out. The bridge over Wolf Pond Outlet on the East Shore Pharaoh Lake Trail was replaced. There is a short reroute between the bridge and the intersection for the Swing Trail. The Glidden Marsh-Pharaoh Lake Trail on the north side of the lake has been moved up hill from the lake. Follow the Blue Trail Markers.

Siamese Ponds Wilderness: The Town of Johnsburg has replaced the culvert on Old Farm Road, motor vehicles can now access the Old Farm Clearing Trailhead. The bridge over Chatiemac Brook on the Second Pond Trail has been replaced. The bridge over William Blake Pond Outlet on the Halfway Brook/William Blake Pond Trail that was washed out in the Spring 2011 has been replaced.

Siamese Ponds Wilderness - Eagle Cave: DEC has closed the Eagle Cave until April 30 to protect hibernating bats.

Wilcox Lake Wild Forest: The Spur Trail between West Stony Creek Road and Baldwin Springs has extensive blowdown. There is substantial blowdown on the Stony Creek Trail to Wilcox Lake beyond that to the east Stony Creek bridge; blowdown continues up the trail to Wilcox Lake. Mud Pond Road has been cleared of trees to the Mud Pond Trail Head, due to washouts it is recommended that it be used by trucks only. There are multiple trees down on the Pumpkin Hollow Road at the Wilcox Lake Trailhead preventing access to the Wilcox Lake Trail, the Murphy Lake Trail and the Pine Orchard Trail. The bridge over a small stream just north of Fish Ponds on the Bartman Trail is out. The bridge over Georgia Creek on the Cotter Brook Trail is under water due to beaver activity as is the Pine Orchard Trail .5 mile south of Pine Orchard. The Dayton Creek bridge is out on the trail from Brownell Camp (at the end of Hope Falls Road) to Wilcox Lake. During low water conditions crossing can be made by rock hopping. The Murphy Lake Trail is brushy and difficult to follow along the east shore of the lake from the lean-to to the outlet and is also flooded at the north end of Murphy Lake.

NORTHERN-NORTHWESTERN ADIRONDACKS
Santa Clara, Tupper and Saranac Lakes, St. Regis, Lake Lila

** DeBar Mountain Wild Forest: Gates on the D&H railroad bed are closed for the winter season.

Lewis Preserve WMA: The Brandy Brook has jumped its bank creating a braided stream channel across the main foot trail adjacent to the existing foot bridge. Users should use caution while attempting to cross this new stream channel as it may be deep and swift moving.

Kings Bay WMA: A section of the access road to the parking area off Point Au Fer Road has washed out. The damaged road is still passable but very narrow. The washed out section is marked with an orange barrel at each end.

Chazy Lake Boat Launch: The Chazy Lake Boat Launch is essentially unusable due to the water level draw down by the Town of Dannemora. The concrete ramp ends several yards from the water's edge.

Lyon Mountain - Chazy Highlands Wild Forest: The re-route of the top section of the Lyon Mountain Trail is complete and the trail is clearly signed and marked. Hikers should use the new trail and avoid the old trail which is not maintained and is in poor condition due to erosion.

Sable Highlands Conservation Easement Lands: The Barnes Pond Public Use Area campsites #4-6 on the Barnes Pond Road are currently inaccessible due to a road washout. Access to these sites will not be reopened until road repairs can be made and the road beyond the washout is assessed for storm damage and cleared of blowdown. The three furthest campsites along the True Brook Road are inaccessible due to poor road conditions

** Saranac Lakes Wild Forest: Gates on the D&H railroad bed and at Lake Clear Beach are closed for the winter season. Gates on Little Clear Pond Road, Lake Clear Camp Road (the road access to St. Germain Pond) and Connery Pond Road are closed for the mud season. The roads will be reopened to motor vehicle traffic when they dry out and firm up. Hikers accessing Whiteface Landing should park at the newly developed and paved parking area along Route 86 immediately west of the bridge over the West Branch of the Ausable. A trail connects the parking area and Connery Pond Road.

St. Regis Canoe Area: Ice has formed on all lakes and ponds. check the depth of ice before crossing and avoid inlets, outlets and ice on or near running water. Ice that holds snow may not hold the weight of a person. A section of the canoe carry about half way between Long Pond and Nellie Pond has been flooded by beavers. This will required a short paddle across the beaver pond. Significant work on campsites in the Canoe Area was conducted last year. A new webpage has been created to provide information including maps and recreational opportunities.

** Whitney Wilderness: The Lake Lila Road remains closed to public vehicle traffic for the mud season. Hikers, snowshoers and cross-country skiers may still use the road to access Lake Lila, Mt. Fredrica and other areas of state land. The land on either side of the road is private, trespass on these lands is prohibited.

Norton Peak Cave / Chateuagay Woodlands Conservation Easement Lands: Norton Peak Cave has been reopened to the public following the expiration of the cave closing order on March 31. The cave is a bat hibernacula with white nose syndrome present. DEC is considering whether to close all bat hibernacula caves on state lands and easements to protect the bat population. It's best to stay out of caves at this time.

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Warnings and announcements drawn from DEC, NWS, NOAA, USGS, and other sources. Detailed Adirondack Park camping, hiking, and outdoor recreation and trail conditions can be found at DEC's webpages. A DEC map of the Adirondack Park can also be found online [pdf].

The DEC Trails Supporter Patch is available for $5 at all outlets where sporting licenses are sold, on-line and via telephone at 1-866-933-2257. Patch proceeds will help maintain and enhance non-motorized trails throughout New York State.

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