What is eight miles long, black as ink, wet all over, rarely seen and present in the northwestern Adirondacks? The Robinson River, of course!
This narrow river snakes its way through the middle of the Five Ponds Wilderness Area, stretching from Crooked Lake and flowing into the East Branch of the Oswegatchie River, well upstream from High Falls. It is rarely visited by people, due to its remote location and distance from any trail. Scattered pockets of blowdown, from the 1995 Microburst, guard much of the river, increasing the effort required to reach its border and appreciate its beauty.
The Robinson begins its life as a narrow, rocky stream, where it acts as the main outlet of Crooked Lake. From its headwaters, the river undulates north alternating between being surrounded by forests and beaver meadow for about half its length before making a sudden turn east. Eventually the river reaches its inevitable destination at the Oswegatchie River.
Along the river’s first half it flows through several features of interest. It flows just south of Toad Pond, through an open shrubby area where once a single engine plane crashed back in the 1940’s. Just north of Toad Pond the river flows through Sliding Falls, where near-impenetrable blowdowns surround on both sides. Between the falls and its sharp turn east, an extensive forested swamp straddles the river.
I feel fortunate to have encountered the Robinson River several times over the past couple years. Given my typical mode of transportation through this area, the river is often perceived as either an obstacle to cross or a feature of the landscape to follow to an eventual destination. Conveniently, the river flows through many narrow, rocky drainages allowing for some relatively easy crossings. The beaver dams, old and new, lies along its run when a rocky-hop is not available.
While traveling to Stillwater Reservoir during the summer of 2010, I rock-hopped what was just a stream, mere feet from its source at northern tip of Crooked Lake. The river is narrow and bordered by thick conifers on both sides here. The shallow, rocky stream near its headwaters fails to foreshadow the larger and darker river it becomes further north.
During the same trip, I again crossed the river on a shabby beaver dam a quarter of a mile downstream from its headwaters. From here, I intermittently followed the river upstream all the way to Toad Pond, as it alternated between flowing through forest and open, wet meadows. Often the open grown vegetation was so high and dense as to almost completely obscure the river.
The river flows through a large, open meadow surrounded by several towering, guardian white pines mere yards south of Toad Pond. An cursory search along the western and northern borders of this meadow for evidence of the crashed plane proved unsuccessful during my visit; undoubtedly it is overgrown by now and impossible to find without some knowledge of its general location.
During last summer, the northern portion of Robinson River provided a convenient route on my return trip from Cracker, Gal and West Ponds. A beaver dam acted as a timely bridge immediately upon my arrival where the river leaves a wide, wet and open floodplain and enters the forest for its final mile before flowing into the Oswegatchie. Aerial photographs suggests several beaver dams along its length as it undulates through its northern floodplain, but good luck locating them given the floodplains uneven and densely vegetated border.
Nothing but uninterrupted mature forest borders the Robinson as it follows the southern base of Partlow Mountain. The terrain varied greatly along the river’s northern shore. Along the eastern portion, the landscape rises only several feet from the floodplain before remaining flat for as far as the eye could see; covered in tall mature hardwoods with less understory than typically expected in the Adirondacks.
Along the middle portion there are numerous tendrils of the floodplain, winding their way into the surrounding uplands separated by a steep slope. The contrast between the large, lowland softwoods and the massive hardwoods upslope is striking. From the top of the slope, safely surrounded by hardwoods, it was possible to look directly into the canopy of the softwoods below; obtaining a view seldom seen except by red squirrels and pine martens. The regularly spaced softwoods were surrounded by a dark, green carpet of Sphagnum on the ground, interspersed with shallow open pools of water and clusters of tall ferns. A long-extinct dinosaur would barely look out of place in such a landscape.
The Robinson River offers a convenient avenue for journeying through some of the most remote portions of the northwestern Adirondacks, but if you plan on visiting the way is not easy by any means. The least arduous approach is via a canoe trip up the Oswegatchie River. The easiest route from trail is either from the south terminus of the Red Horse Trail or from the west via either the Sand Lake or Five Ponds Trails. Whichever route taken, bring plenty of bug repellant, plenty of supplies and a whole lot of patience, you will need every bit of it.
Has anyone else had encounters with the Robinson River worth noting? Has anyone ever been to Sliding Falls? Is it worth the effort of the struggling through the dense blowdowns? Have you ever searched the large swamp south of the river’s sudden turn east for boreal bird species? If so, share your observations in the comments below.
Photos: Robinson River’s northern portion, near headwaters and south of Toad Pond by Dan Crane.
Dan Crane blogs about his bushwhacking adventures at Bushwhacking Fool.












Is there any good habitat for spruce grouse? I figured I would ask since there seems to be a spike in interest for spruce grouse on this website lately.
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A friend and I canoed up a short distance from the Oswegatchie sometime in the 80′s. We went all the way to the headwaters of the Oswegatchie. That was a really great trip and I did it once more before the blowdown. The largest marshy area I remember is where the headwater streams assemble just north of Partlow Mill Dam. It’s more marsh than bog though.
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Bobby,
Although the area bordering the northern portion of Robinson River may the right habitat for spruce grouse I doubt it is of significant size for a breeding population.
The more extensive swamp just south of where the river turns abruptly east might be big enough for spruce grouse, but since I have never been there I can’t judge whether the habitat is suitable or not.
The Breeding Bird Atlas indicates spruce grouse are just to the north of the Robinson River; perhaps along the East Branch of the Oswegatchie, so you never know.
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Gonga,
The large swampy area I was referring to in the article was on the Robinson River, not the Oswegatchie.
You must have passed the outlet of the Robinson on your way to the headwaters of the Oswegatchie. You may have missed it since I have heard it is not very impressive.
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The Robinson is not navigable for very far, but we did get an 18.5 foot canoe up it for a bit, and if I remember correctly it became rocky quite quickly and we turned back.
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When you say sliding falls are you referring to sliding rock falls? If you are, my family went there last Memorial Day weekend (2011). We came in off the lake (I’d have to check a map to be 100% sure where we landed), then hiked in. My brother in law led the way, and I have to admit, the “little” hike was not what we expected. Not bad at all if you are prepared, but we definitely weren’t. We still made it there and back however, and it was most assuredly worth it. We had several kids with us (the youngest was 6), and they handled the hike fine. Even though the water was cold, the more adventurous of our group enjoyed sliding the falls very much. The bugs were terrible (as usual up there), but the scenery and the experience was totally worth it.
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Jeni,
The Sliding Rock Falls you are describing is south of Cranberry Lake, along Six Mile Creek (at least I think that’s the stream but without a map in front of me I’m not completely sure). The one I described in my article is along the Robinson River, much further south.
I assure you, there is no way a six year old would make it to the falls on the Robinson River. From what I can tell it is surrounded by 100% blowdown from 1995.
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