Sunday, August 27, 2017

Nature’s Benefits: Adirondack Forest Bathing

Hellene Gibbons & Jess CollinsHave you heard of Forest Bathing? It’s the literal translation of a program developed in Japan for experiencing nature as a means of de-stressing one’s life. I first learned about it in a 2012 Outside Magazine article titled “Take Two Hours of Pine Forest and Call Me in the Morning.”

The relaxing benefits of nature have been known for thousands of years, the Greek physician Galen used to take his patients outside where they could experience nature as part of their healing process. He felt that it helped stimulate their desire to get better, and famed Crimean War nurse Florence Nightingale who went on to found the Leeds Infirmary once wrote about the healing benefits of patients seeing flowers.

In 1984, Professor Roger S. Ulrich released his landmark study, A View Through a Window May Influence Recovery from Surgery. Published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the study demonstrated that all circumstances being equal, patients with a view of nature get well quicker and require less medication than those who do not, a study that helped revolutionize the design of hospitals.

In Japan, researchers demonstrated that spending time in forests can lower one’s blood pressure, fight off depression, and reduce the impact of stress. The process is called shinrin-yoku, a phrase coined by the government in 1982 that means using the five senses to experience nature. The process was inspired by Shinto and Buddhist practices, and the government started investing in research starting about 2004.

Mitigating stress has become a national concern in Japan, indeed has been for several decades. Currently, according to a report published by the weekly business magazine Toyo Keizai, sixty percent of Japan’s workforce suffers from stress, so acute that a phase has been created to describe working oneself to death. That doesn’t factor in the stress of living on earthquake prone archipelago that a few years ago experienced one of the worst nuclear reactor disasters in history which remain a ticking time bomb as damaged fuel cells and leaked radioactive waste have yet to be contained.

In Japan, like here, people have long known that hanging out in nature, be it strolling in the woods, fly fishing, golfing, or a backcountry skiing is relaxing. People have been coming to the Adirondacks for over 200 years for such benefits. Best known is Dr. Livingston Trudeau having his TB patients sitting out in even the coldest conditions to breathe in crisp, clean mountain air as part of the cure. Japan researchers wanted to identify if in fact being in nature had healing benefits and could mitigate stress, if so what experiences were most effective, how long did the benefits last?

The guru and driving force behind the Japanese research is Yoshifumi Miyazaki, an anthropologist and vice director of the Ciba University Center for Environment, Health, and Field Sciences located just outside Tokyo and near the Chichibu-Tama- Kai National Park. He, his colleague Juyoung Lee, and Qing Li from the Nippon Medical School discovered that people who participated in shinrin-yoku had a 12 percent reduction in the stress hormone cortisol, nearly 2 percent reduction in blood pressure, almost a 6 percent reduction in the heart rate, and increased production of NK cells known for strengthening one’s immune system. Further, the benefits extended well into life at home and work on the job. Their findings published in 2011 has inspired millions of Japanese to take to the woods, not to bag the 46 highest peaks in record time, but rather to take in nature closer to what might be described as a snail’s pace.

Think of the student asking the Zen teacher, “How do you see so much?” And the teacher responding, “I close my eyes.”

Good news for locals and visitors of the Adirondacks, people can experience Forest Bathing at such places as the VIC at Paul Smiths guided by Helene Gibbons. Gibbons has been teaching yoga, meditation, and wellness for nearly two decades. The Montreal transplant, based for many years in Malone, now calls Saranac Lake home. With her partner Bob Hudak, a semi-retired NCCC professor, she founded Adirondack River Walking that provides Forest Bathing as one of their services.

Gibbons is a certified Forest Therapy Guide, who has received training in shinrin-yoku. Two weeks ago, she held an introductory session at the VIC which I attended. My session lasted just an hour, less than half a normal session. I was amazed how quickly the time flew not unlike what happens when one gets lost in a project and before you know it several hours are up. It reminded me of a 1998 New York Times article by Joe Glickman who took his two-year old daughter Willa on a canoe-camping trip on the Raquette River. Never had he spent so much time looking at a single lily pad, and seeing it through a two-year olds eyes, it proved to be quite magical indeed.

“It’s bathing in the sense of deep immersion in the forest,” said Gibbons at the start of our session. “It’s not a fitness walk or interpretive walk; both are important as we need to stay healthy and know about the world around us. Forest bathing is a sensory immersion in nature. Our objective is to slow down, unplug, open our senses, and relate to the natural world around us differently. I will not direct you but invite you to relate to nature through your senses in different ways, and if they don’t feel quite right, you can modify them.”

We began with a grounding and breathing exercise to let go of the energy and thoughts that came with us and to get centered to where we were. We each got to determine our own pace as we took in nature through our different senses. At times, we were paired off to share our experiences. The VIC is a great locale because the trails are easy to walk on and there are no crowds rushing to a destination. Wherever you are at the VIC is the place to be and it’s filled with all manner of details.

Ever watch breeze slowly work its way through a tree and then hop to another and then another and hear the different sounds that the leaves of a birch, beech or maple tree make? Or taste the air and discover the differences in flavors near a bog from that of a balsam wood? That and more we experienced leaving us relaxed and desiring more.

Holly Chorba“I found the Forest Bathing experience peaceful and engaging,” said Holly Chorba one of my fellow participants. “It took me out of all my worries and put me in a wonderful space during the time we could be here.”

“I learned that we need to listen, observe, breathe in, smell and feel the forest,’ said Jess Collins. “It’s there for us. Forest Bathing has changed my experience of nature. I almost feel like I had a massage.”

With over 57 percent of Americans stressed about our nation’s future, 61 percent about the economy, and 80 percent reporting living with at least one stress-related symptom perhaps positioning the Adirondacks with its 6 million plus acres of forests as the national center for Forest Bathing is an opportunity to improve our economy while helping millions of others de-stress their lives. Hug a tree anyone?

To test out Forest Bathing: go to Adirondack River Walking and sign up online.

Photos: above, Hellene Gibbons, founder of Adirondack River Walking and Jess Collins; and below, Holly Chorba.

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Naj Wikoff is an artist who founded Creative Healing Connections, the Lake Placid Institute, and co-founded the Adirondack Film Society-Lake Placid Film Forum.A two-time Fulbright Senior Scholar, Wikoff has served as president of the Society for the Arts in Healthcare, director of arts and healing at the C. Everett Koop Institute, Dartmouth Medical School, and director of Arts and Productions for the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine. Wikoff also covers Adirondack community culture events for the Lake Placid News.




4 Responses

  1. Todd Eastman says:

    Great article!

    Thanks

  2. Taras says:

    This article made me smile but probably not for the reasons you might imagine. I was reminded by the (apocryphal) expression attributed to P.T. Barnum, namely “There’s a sucker born every minute”.

    What has been free and self-evident for ages now has accredited teachers who, at some cost, help others open their eyes and ears to nature. Of course, none of this would sell without New Age marketing terms like “forest bathing”, “therapy guides”, “sensory immersion” and a raft of health benefits … that also occur during sleep.

    Yesterday, a friend and I bushwhacked to Cheney Cobble and North River mountains. We bathed in the interlocked boughs of chest-deep balsams and our exposed flesh was exfoliated by loofah-like spruces.

    Our forward progress through this wilderness spa was a zen-like 0.5 miles per hour. It was nigh impossible to avoid sensory immersion because its needles and branches attempted to enter every bodily orifice. We were very much “one with the forest”.

    During the road-walk back, we were serenaded by tiny vuvuzelas, compliments of the personal constellations of orbiting deer flies. We emerged physically tired but “psychically energized” undoubtedly because of our “whole-body aural transplants”.

    Anyone wishing to experience “Forest Scrubbing” should contact me (I only take cash or PayPal). Admittedly, I’m just an aspiring Scrubbing therapist. However, if you want the real deal, I can direct you to several self-accredited ADK Hundred Highest gurus who could can guide you on your balsam-choked path to spiritual death and resurrection (and possibly expand your lexicon of creative cussing). Their rates are higher, of course.

  3. Paul says:

    The town of Saranac Lake was built on the benefits of breathing in cold fresh Adirondack air!

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